Music
Featured Hymn
In Christ There Is No East or West (Tune: McKee)
So declares St. Paul, a lesson beautifully reflected in our hymn “In Christ There Is No East or West” (No. 263 in our Hymnal). This is a mission hymn by William A. Dunkerley, (1852-1941), written under the name John Oxenham in 1908 as a script for a traveling mission play called “Pageant of Darkness and Light,” part of an exhibition sponsored by the London Missionary Society that toured in Europe and the U.S. from 1908 to 1914. Ultimately it was viewed by at least a quarter of a million people. In 1913 Oxenham published this text in a book of his verses, Bees in Amber, which became a best-seller with sales of over 286,000. The first American appearance of this verse was in 1925 in Hymns of the Living Age, by H. Augustine Smith.
The tune McKee originated as an Irish tune that traveled to the U.S. and was adapted by African American slaves in the spiritual, “I Know the Angels Done Changed My Name,” published first in The Story of the Jubilee Singers with Their Songs, 1876. In 1939, H. T. Burleigh, (1866-1949), adopted the tune as a setting for Oxenham’s text “In Christ There Is No East or West,” especially for our 1940 Hymnal. Burleigh studied at the National Conservatory of Music, NYC, where he met the Conservatory Director Antonin Dvorak, and supplied him with the African American themes Dvorak used in his “New World Symphony.” A prolific composer and fine baritone, Burleigh was best known as a vocal arranger of African American spirituals. In a composing career that began in 1899, he wrote almost 300 works.
Playlists
The Psalms were set to music by the early Israelites and were sung during Temple worship
and other occasions. In Christian times, many composers developed their own musical
arrangements. In addition, the Psalms have provided a rich inspiration for Christian
hymns.
